After months of discussion and rancor the Legislature last night passed the final piece of the budget for fiscal year 2010-11, which began April 1. The good news is that the plan partially addresses the current year deficit and helps with next year's.
To help fill in some of the details that have been missing during the budget battle the past few weeks, the Citizens Budget Commission has tallied the impact of both the legislative actions taken already and those expected to be taken to close the $8.6 billion budget gap.
Labor costs are one of the "big 3" categories of spending, along with school aid and Medicaid, that drive the size of the State budget. Yet Governor Paterson's Executive Budget included an unspecified plan for achieving savings from organized labor - a target of $250 million is included in the financial plan along with a menu of possible options for the labor unions to consider.
It is unlikely that New York State will have a balanced budget in place by the start of the new fiscal year on April 1. Of course timeliness is not the only criteria; quality matters, perhaps more so this year than usual because of the implications of this budget for the next 3-4 years of potentially catastrophic deficits. So where do things stand and where should State leaders go from here?
In early 2007 newly elected Governor Eliot Spitzer and the State Legislature responded to a court mandate to provide every child in New York with a sound basic education by adopting a plan to increase state school aid by about $7 billion over the next four years.
According to the budget the Governor submitted Tuesday, the State is facing a $6.7 billion budget hole in the 2010-11 fiscal year that begins on April 1 (that includes an additional $500 million deficit left over from this year.) This deficit amounts to about 8 percent of State operating funds, which are expected to climb to $84.9 billion without any action by the Legislature to reduce growth.
The actual legislation containing the Governor's deficit reductions proposals that was submitted yesterday varies from the original Executive proposal in a number of ways, and reflects some of the ideas suggested by other parties to the negotiations.